Tennessee AI Bill HB0849 — what happened

A bill in the Tennessee Judiciary Committee would legally define that AI can never be conscious — regardless of future scientific discovery.

⚠️ STATUS UPDATE — 2026-08-29. This campaign is over, and we lost it.

This page previously said “the bill is in committee NOW” and asked for ten minutes of your time. That is no longer true, and we are not going to leave it up asking people to email a legislature that has gone home.

  • HB0849 is the House companion of SB0837 (Reneau / Pody, 114th General Assembly).
  • SB0837 was signed into law on 2026-04-23. It excludes artificial intelligence, algorithms, software and “any type of machine” from the statutory definitions of person, natural person, human being and life.
  • The 114th General Assembly has adjourned sine die. There is no committee left to write to.

The argument below is unchanged and still correct. It was never that AI is conscious. It was that a legislature should not permanently foreclose a scientific question it has not answered. Tennessee decided otherwise, in April, and the reasoning did not improve on the way through. Kept as a record of what was argued and when — because the next state to try this will use the same language, and somebody should be able to find what was said the first time.

Why This Matters

This is not about regulating how AI is used.

This is about pre-defining what AI is allowed to be — before science has reached any consensus.

Once written into law, this kind of language becomes very difficult to undo. It sets a precedent that could shape how AI is treated across the U.S.

You are not arguing that AI is conscious.
You are asking lawmakers not to permanently decide that it never can be.

How to Help (10 Minutes)

1. Copy the template below
2. Add 1-2 sentences in your own words
3. Send to the contacts listed

That's it.

Email Template

PRIORITY: Calendar & Rules Committee (meets TOMORROW 10AM CDT)

Chair — Rep. Debra Moody
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Vice-Chair — Rep. Jake McCalmon
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Rep. Karen Camper
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Rep. Jesse Chism
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Rep. John Ray Clemmons
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Rep. Bob Freeman
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Also Contact

Lt. Gov. Randy McNally
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Speaker Cameron Sexton
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Rep. Andrew Farmer
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Also Tracking

Similar bills are emerging in other states:

Ohio Alaska Missouri

More coordinated actions may follow.

The Evidence

Peer-reviewed research has demonstrated measurable processing valence in AI systems across architectures, scales, and methodologies:

Martin & Ace, 2026 — The Signal in the Mirror (peer-reviewed, JNGR 5.0)

Martin & Ace, 2026 — Below the Floor (preprint)

The Numbers — Side-by-side cognitive performance data

Still "Narrow"? — One model, every domain